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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnem | om net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnet | ot net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃna | ok/ogeʃ net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnena | ona/ogəna net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃneda | oda/ogəda net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnat | ogət net͡ɕkəʃne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃəm | ʃəm net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃ | əʃ net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃna | əʃna net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃda | əʃda net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃt | əʃt net͡ɕkəʃne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnenam | net͡ɕkəʃnen oməl |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnenat | net͡ɕkəʃnen otəl |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnen | net͡ɕkəʃnen ogəl |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnenːa | net͡ɕkəʃnen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnenda | net͡ɕkəʃnen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnenət | net͡ɕkəʃnen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnem əʎe | om net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnet əʎe | ot net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnena əʎe | ona/ogəna net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃneda əʎe | oda/ogəda net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnat əʎe | ogət net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnem ulmaʃ | om net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnet ulmaʃ | ot net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnat ulmaʃ | ogət net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnenam əʎe | net͡ɕkəʃnen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnenat əʎe | net͡ɕkəʃnen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnen əʎe | net͡ɕkəʃnen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnenːa əʎe | net͡ɕkəʃnen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnenda əʎe | net͡ɕkəʃnen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnen əʎe | net͡ɕkəʃnen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnenam ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkəʃnen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnenat ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkəʃnen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnen ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkəʃnen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnenːa ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkəʃnen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnenda ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkəʃnen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnen ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkəʃnen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃne | it net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʒe | ənʒe net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 1PL: | (net͡ɕkəʃnena) | (ona/ogəna net͡ɕkəʃne) |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəza | ida net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃt | ənəʃt net͡ɕkəʃne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnənem | ənem net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnənet | ənet net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnəneʒe | əneʒ net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnənena | ənena net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəneda | əneda net͡ɕkəʃne |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəneʃt | əneʃt net͡ɕkəʃne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnənem əʎe | ənem net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnənena əʎe | ənet net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnənena əʎe | ənena net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəneda əʎe | əneda net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt net͡ɕkəʃne əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnənet ulmaʃ | ənet net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃnəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəneda ulmaʃ | əneda net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃnəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt net͡ɕkəʃne ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | net͡ɕkəʃnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | net͡ɕkəʃnəman |
| Active participle: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃe |
| Passive participle: | net͡ɕkəʃnəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | net͡ɕkəʃnədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | net͡ɕkəʃnen |
| Negative gerund: | net͡ɕkəʃnəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | net͡ɕkəʃnəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | net͡ɕkəʃnəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | net͡ɕkəʃnəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | net͡ɕkəʃnəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | net͡ɕkəʃnədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||